OHIO BICENTENNIAL IS REASON TO RING BELLS
Traveling foundry casts Miami County bell June 6 and 7
As part of the
Ohio Bicentennial events, the world’s most ambitious
bell-casting project will visit the 2003 Troy Strawberry
Festival, as Miami County’s Bicentennial Bell will be cast on
Friday and Saturday, June 6 and 7.
The “foundry
on wheels” will be set up in the parking lot at the rear of
the Miami County Safety Building in downtown Troy.
The Verdin Company
of Cincinnati will produce the bell in the handmade, centuries
old, European tradition during a 2-day “out-in-the-open”
public event coinciding with the Strawberry
Festival. In
the days of old, the bells were cast close by a structure that
would become their permanent home to minimize the high cost or
difficulty of transportation.
The furnace
lighting ceremony begins at 2:00 p.m. on Friday along with the
passing of the bronze ingots.
While the furnace is heating, a personalized bell mold is
being prepared. The
mold is contained in a box called a flask made of steel and
weighs more than 500 pounds.
At 5:00 p.m., the actual “pouring” of the molten
bronze, heated to 2,200 degrees Fahrenheit is poured into the
mold. Using a
specially designed crane, bell casters will transfer the molten
metal first into a ladle and then into the mold.
The bell is then left to cool overnight, concluding the
first day of bell casting.
The timing and process of pouring the molten metal must
be perfect or the resulting bell will be imperfect or
incomplete.
On Saturday at
noon, a mold-breaking ceremony will take place.
The mold composed of hardened sand and resin will be
ceremoniously broken with a 16-pound sledgehammer, exposing the
solid bell. Craftsmen
of the Verdin Company will then spend the next four hours
sandblasting and polishing the bell to a high shine in full view
of the public. Some
sections are treated with stain and polished again to produce a
unique look.
At 5:00 p.m.,
members of the Ohio Bicentennial Commission will officially
present the bell to the Miami County Commissioners in a
dedication ceremony marked by the initial ringing of the bell.
Following the dedication, the public will be invited to
ring the bell.
“It’s a gift
to all of Miami County,” says Diana Thompson, Chairperson of
the Miami County Bicentennial Committee, “from the Ohio
Bicentennial Commission as a remembrance of Ohio’s first 200
years.”
The Bicentennial
Bell is molded in the “American” style of the Liberty Bell.
It will display the bicentennial logo, the Great Seal of
Ohio, the forging date, and have the words Miami County
inscribed on it.
Stephen C.
George, executive director of the Bicentennial Commission, said
that 200 years ago, as the Northwest Territory opened, there was
a great need for bells in Ohio schools, courthouses and
churches. “Bells
no longer order our lives as in years past, but they continue to
inspire,” George said. “This
project, while re-establishing the tradition of early
bell-founders, guarantees a lasting Bicentennial legacy for the
generations that follow.”
Bicentennial
bells also provide a thematic tribute to the state’s
manufacturing and industrial roots.
In planning the ambitious project, the Commission
enlisted the world’s largest bell company. The Verdin Company, in business since 1842, has provided
bells and ringing equipment to more than 30,000 churches. Verdin commissions include the 3-ton, 12-foot-tall World
Peace Bell for the millennium celebration, the famed “Big
Ben” in London and the San Juan Capistrano mission bells.
The Ohio
Bicentennial Commission and the Verdin Company will be kept busy
throughout the summer and early fall with the bells for the
remaining 33 counties before completing the three year project
with the Franklin County bell at the State House in Columbus on
October 24 and 25.
Each
Bicentennial bell weighs approximately 250 pounds and stands
about 2 feet tall. Twelve
bronze ingots each weighing about 40 pounds are used in each
bell. Any remaining
metal is remelted and used in the next bell.
The ingots are an alloy of 80 percent copper and 20
percent tin. The
metal is melted into molten liquid in two to three hours.
“Casting bells
in all 88 counties will allow Ohioans to experience first-hand
the old-world craftsmanship,” said company President Jim
Verdin, a fifth-generation bell maker.
Other area Ohio
bell-casting dates include:
Celina Lake Festival – Mercer County – July 26 & 27
Champaign County Fair – Urbana – August 2 & 3
Riverscape Music Festival in Dayton – Montgomery County –
August 9 & 10
Heritage Days in Bellefontaine – Logan County – September
13 & 14
For more information about the Ohio Bicentennial events, visit
the web site at http://www.Ohio200.com.
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